The Legitimacy of International Trade Courts and Tribunals
R. Howse, H. Ruiz-Fabri, G. Ulfstein, M. Q. Zang - Cambridge University Press, 12 apr 2018
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| Anteprima |
3.3 Other Procedural Protections -- 3.4 Summary Observations -- 4
Fact-Finding and Standards of Review -- 4.1 Allocation of Fact-Finding
Power -- 4.2 Allocation of the Burden of Proof -- 4.3 Rules of Evidence
-- 4.4 Standards of Review -- 4.5 Summary Observations -- 5
Interpretative Approaches -- 5.1 'Interpretation' by Members versus
'Clarification' through Adjudication -- 5.2 General Rules of Treaty
Interpretation Used by WTO Adjudicating Bodies -- 5.2.1 Principle of
Effectiveness -- 5.2.2 Principle of Harmonious Interpretation within the
WTO Single Undertaking -- 5.2.3 Principle of in Dubio Mitius -- 5.2.4
Principle of Lex Specialis -- 5.2.5 Principle of Evolutionary
Interpretation -- 5.3 Specific Interpretative Techniques -- 5.3.1
Cross-Referencing -- 5.3.2 Reference to Prior Panel and AB Reports --
5.3.3 Reference to Other Tribunals -- 5.4 Summary Observations -- 6
Forum Shopping -- 6.1 Jurisdictional Conflict or Overlap -- 6.2 Dispute
Resolution under RTAs versus WTO -- 6.3 Economic and Political Costs of
RTA versus WTO Dispute Settlement Proceedings -- 6.4 Duration of WTO
Dispute Settlement Proceedings -- 6.5 Legitimacy-Enhancing Elements of
the DSM versus RTA-DSMs -- 6.6 Summary Observations -- 7 Implementation
and Interaction with National Courts -- 7.1 Implementation Framework --
7.2 Time Frame for Implementation of WTO Dispute Settlement Rulings --
7.3 Surveillance of Implementation of WTO Dispute Settlement Rulings --
7.4 Compliance Review - Article 21.5 of the DSU -- 7.5 Compensation or
Retaliation: Built-in Mechanisms -- 7.6 Implementation of WTO Rulings by
the Domestic Courts -- 7.7 Summary Observations -- 8 WTO-Specific
Legitimacy Concerns -- 8.1 Institutional Structure -- 8.1.1 Nomenclature
-- 8.1.2 Reverse Consensus -- 8.2 Political Sensitiveness -- 8.3
Procedural Proceedings -- 8.3.1 Preliminary Rulings -- 8.3.2 Interim
Review
