Transboundary Water
Politics in the Developing World
1st Edition
by Naho Mirumachi
This book examines the political economy that governs
the management of international transboundary river basins in the developing
world. These shared rivers are the setting for irrigation, hydropower and flood
management projects as well as water transfer schemes. Often, these projects
attempt to engineer the river basin with deep political, socio-economic and
environmental implications. The politics of transboundary river basin
management sheds light on the challenges concerning sustainable development,
water allocation and utilization between sovereign states.
Advancing conceptual thinking beyond simplistic
analyses of river basins in conflict or cooperation, the author proposes a new
analytical framework. The Transboundary Waters Interaction NexuS (TWINS)
examines the coexistence of conflict and cooperation in riparian interaction.
This framework highlights the importance of power relations between basin
states that determine negotiation processes and institutions of water resources
management. The analysis illustrates the way river basin management is framed
by powerful elite decision-makers, combined with geopolitical factors and
geographical imaginations. In addition, the book explains how national
development strategies and water resources demands have a significant role in
shaping the intensities of conflict and cooperation at the international level.
The book draws on detailed case studies from the
Ganges River basin in South Asia, the Orange–Senqu River basin in Southern
Africa and the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia, providing key insights on
equity and power asymmetry applicable to other basins in the developing world.
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